New Delhi: The 77th Republic Day parade was marked with a spectacular fly-past featuring the Varuna, Vajraang, Arjan and Vijay formations, underlining the Indian Air Force's (IAF's) operational prowess and technological strength.
A wide array of frontline aircraft, including Rafale, Su-30, P-8i, MiG-29 and Apache helicopters, took part in the display.
One of the most eagerly awaited segments of the parade, the aerial fly-past comprised 29 aircraft, including 16 fighter jets, four transport aircraft and nine helicopters, flying in meticulously coordinated formations over the ceremonial boulevard.
The participating aircraft included the Rafale, Su-30 MKI, MiG-29 and Jaguar fighter jets, along with strategic transport assets such as the C-130 and C-295. The fly-past also featured the Indian Navy's P-8i maritime patrol aircraft, highlighting joint operational synergy among the armed forces.
The Varuna formation consisted of one P-8i aircraft accompanied by two Su-30 fighters, flying in a 'Vic' formation. The Arjan formation featured one C-130 aircraft in the lead, followed by two C-295 aircraft flying in echelon in a 'Vic' formation.
In the Vic formation, the aircraft fly in a single V-shaped pattern at the same altitude. The aircraft positioned on the wings maintain alignment by using the leader's horizontal stabiliser as a reference point, ensuring precise formation flying.
Six Rafale fighter jets formed the Vajraang formation and flew past Kartavya Path as part of the Republic Day celebrations. The Vajraang formation is regarded as a specialised, high-precision aerial display that demonstrates air dominance and the Indian Air Force's strategic strike capabilities.
The Vijay formation emerged as a major highlight of the fly-past, drawing loud applause from spectators. Earlier in the day, ahead of the commencement of the parade, a Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter carrying the Operation Sindoor flag of the Indian Army flew in the Prahar formation.
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Greetings from Jasbir 'Jay' Singh, President, India Association of Long Island

On the proud occasion of India’s Republic Day, I extend my warm greetings to Indians across the world and to our entire South Asian community.
January 26th marks a defining moment in India’s history—the day our Constitution came into force, affirming the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is a time to honor the vision and sacrifices of our nation’s founders, and to reflect on the democratic values that continue to guide India as the world’s largest democracy.
For the Indian diaspora, Republic Day holds special meaning. While we may live far from our homeland, our connection to India remains deeply rooted in our culture, values, and sense of responsibility. As Indian Americans and South Asians, we are privileged to contribute positively to the societies we call home while proudly preserving our heritage.
On this meaningful day, let us reaffirm our commitment to unity, civic engagement, and community service. Let us also inspire our younger generations to uphold democratic ideals, embrace diversity, and lead with integrity and compassion.
I wish everyone a meaningful and joyous Republic Day. Congratulations to Kamlesh Mehta & The South Asian Times for another collectible issue on our 77th Republic Day. Jai Hind.
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